2 Peter 2

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False Teachers and Their Destruction

1 But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. Prophecy: Matthew 7:15, 24:11, 1 John 4:1. References Lord: Jude 1:4. Parallel theme: 2 Peter 2:3, 1 Corinthians 6:20, 11:19, Galatians 2:4, Colossians 2:8, 2 Timothy 4:3 +5

2 And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truthTruth: ἀλήθεια (Aletheia). The Greek aletheia (ἀλήθεια) denotes truth or reality—that which corresponds to actuality. Jesus declared, 'I am the way, the truth, and the life' (John 14:6), embodying ultimate reality. shall be evil spoken of. Evil: Titus 2:8, 1 Peter 2:12, Jude 1:10. Parallel theme: 2 Peter 2:15, Matthew 24:24, Acts 16:17, 24:14, Romans 2:24, Jude 1:15, Revelation 13:14 +5

3 And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not. Judgment: 2 Peter 2:9, Jude 1:15. Word: Romans 16:18, 2 Corinthians 2:17, 1 Thessalonians 2:5. Parallel theme: 2 Peter 1:16, 2:1, Deuteronomy 32:35, 1 Timothy 6:5, Titus 1:11 +5

4 For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgmentJudgment: κρίσις (Krisis). The Greek krisis (κρίσις) denotes judgment—evaluation and sentence. All will stand before God's judgment seat (Romans 14:10), and Christ has been appointed Judge of the living and dead (Acts 10:42).; Judgment: Jude 1:6. References God: Ezekiel 5:11. Sin: 1 John 3:8. Parallel theme: Job 4:18, Isaiah 14:12, Ezekiel 7:4, Matthew 25:41, Luke 10:18, Romans 8:32, Revelation 20:10 +5

5 And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly; Righteousness: Hebrews 11:7. Parallel theme: 2 Peter 3:6

6 And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly; Kingdom: Isaiah 13:19. References God: Jeremiah 50:40, Zephaniah 2:9. Parallel theme: Genesis 19:28, Numbers 26:10, Deuteronomy 29:23, 1 Corinthians 10:11, Jude 1:7 +3

7 And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked: Evil: 2 Peter 3:17, Genesis 13:13. Parallel theme: Genesis 19:16, 19:29, Jeremiah 23:9, 1 Corinthians 10:13

8 (For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;) Word: Psalms 119:136, 119:158. Righteousness: Proverbs 25:26. Parallel theme: Ezekiel 9:4

9 The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgmentJudgment: κρίσις (Krisis). The Greek krisis (κρίσις) denotes judgment—evaluation and sentence. All will stand before God's judgment seat (Romans 14:10), and Christ has been appointed Judge of the living and dead (Acts 10:42). to be punished: References God: Psalms 4:3, 1 Corinthians 10:13, 2 Timothy 3:12. Judgment: 2 Peter 2:4, 3:7. References Lord: Proverbs 16:4. Righteousness: Romans 2:5. Parallel theme: Job 5:19, Titus 2:14, Revelation 3:10 +5

The Character of False Teachers

10 But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities. Evil: Exodus 22:28, Acts 23:5, Jude 1:10. Parallel theme: 2 Peter 3:3, Luke 19:14, Ephesians 5:5, Hebrews 13:4, Jude 1:4, 1:16, 1:18 +5

11 Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord. References Lord: 2 Thessalonians 1:7, Jude 1:9. Parallel theme: Psalms 104:4

12 But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption; Evil: Proverbs 14:32, Jeremiah 4:22, Jude 1:10. Parallel theme: 2 Peter 2:19, Psalms 92:6, Jeremiah 10:8, 10:21, 12:3, Galatians 6:8 +4

13 And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you; Parallel theme: Romans 13:13, Ephesians 5:27, Philippians 3:19, 1 Peter 4:4

14 Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sinSin: ἁμαρτία (Hamartia). The Greek hamartia (ἁμαρτία) means sin—missing the target of God's perfection. 'All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God' (Romans 3:23), requiring Christ's atoning sacrifice.; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children: Parallel theme: 2 Peter 2:3, 2:18, 3:16, Matthew 12:34, John 5:44, Romans 16:18, 1 Corinthians 11:19, Ephesians 2:3, 4:14, 1 John 2:16 +5

15 Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness; Righteousness: 2 Peter 2:13, Micah 6:5, Acts 13:10. Parallel theme: Numbers 31:16, Nehemiah 13:2, Proverbs 28:4, Ezekiel 9:10, Acts 1:18, Jude 1:11, Revelation 2:14 +5

16 But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophetProphet: προφήτης (Prophētēs). The Greek prophētēs (προφήτης) denotes a prophet—one who speaks forth God's message. Jesus was recognized as 'a prophet mighty in deed and word' (Luke 24:19), fulfilling and surpassing the prophetic office..

17 These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever. Parallel theme: Jeremiah 14:3, Ephesians 4:14

18 For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error. Parallel theme: 2 Peter 1:4, 2:20, Romans 13:13, 2 Thessalonians 2:4, James 5:5

19 While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage. Parallel theme: Isaiah 28:1, Jeremiah 23:9, John 8:34, Galatians 5:1, 5:13, 2 Timothy 2:26, Titus 3:3, 1 Peter 2:16 +3

20 For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the LordLord: Κύριος (Kurios). The Greek Kurios (Κύριος) means 'lord' or 'master,' used both for human masters and divinely for God the Father and Jesus Christ. Its application to Jesus affirms His deity, as it translates YHWH in the Septuagint. and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning. References Jesus: 2 Peter 1:2. Parallel theme: 2 Peter 1:4, 2:18, Numbers 24:20, Deuteronomy 32:29, Philippians 3:19

21 For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holyHoly: ἅγιος (Hagios). The Greek hagios (ἅγιος) denotes holiness—moral purity and separation unto God. Believers are called 'saints' (hagioi), those set apart for God through Christ's sanctifying work. commandment delivered unto them. Righteousness: Proverbs 16:31, Ezekiel 3:20, 18:24, Matthew 21:32. Word: 1 Thessalonians 4:2. Parallel theme: Zephaniah 1:6, Luke 12:47, John 9:41, 15:22, James 4:17 +5

22 But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire. Parallel theme: Proverbs 26:11